Redaction has one job: the information has to stop existing in the file. A rectangle drawn on top of a name does not do that. The rectangle is simply the last instruction on the page, and the name is still sitting in the content stream a few lines above it, where copy and paste, a search, or any text extractor will find it in seconds. Law firms and government departments have published documents redacted that way and had the hidden text read back to them the same afternoon.
This tool works the other way round. Drag a box over the words you want gone, and on apply every character whose position falls inside that box is removed from the page’s content stream. What goes in its place is a numeric spacing instruction, so the words that survive on the same line keep the exact position the original typesetter gave them instead of sliding left into the gap. Only after the characters are gone is the black rectangle drawn, and it is there to show a reader that something was removed, not to do the removing.
Because a promise like that is worth nothing unless it is checked, the tool checks it. Once the redacted document has been written, it is opened again and its text is read back with the same library an opponent would point at it. If any character still falls inside a region you marked, that page is not released. It is rendered to pixels instead, which destroys everything underneath the box, and the result names the page so you know what happened and what it cost.
Scanned pages are the honest limit. A scan is a photograph of a document; the words on it are pixels, and there is no text layer to delete from. The tool recognises that a picture rather than searchable text sits under your box, flattens that page to an image so the pixels themselves are destroyed, and tells you plainly. It does not draw a rectangle over a photograph and report a clean redaction, which is the failure mode that makes redaction tools dangerous.
Metadata is cleared in the same pass. Title, author, subject, keywords, producer, creator, and the XMP packet are all emptied, because an author name or a revision title outside the page is a leak that survives even a perfect redaction of the page itself.
Two things this cannot do, said plainly. Vector line art under a box is covered rather than deleted, so if what you are hiding is a drawing or a hand-drawn signature rather than text, tick the flatten option before you apply. And a document that is already encrypted has to be unlocked first, because a file this tool cannot read is a file it cannot clean.
Before you send the result, do the check yourself. Open the downloaded copy in a different reader, search for every name and number you removed, select all the text on each redacted page, and paste it somewhere plain. A redaction you have verified is worth more than one you were told about.